Also known as a land contract, a contract for deed is a legally binding agreement that commits the buyer to the upkeep, and taxes just as if they owned the title, but they do not get the deed to the property until the full terms of the contract are satisfied.
Land contracts can be used in the case of when the seller is financing the property for the buyer rather than the buyer going to the bank. The buyer pays principal and interest to the seller in the form of an amortized monthly mortgage payment.
The buyer is normally required to have insurance on the property just as they would if the bank financed it. Taxes in escrow are not a requirement, but it is a good idea for the seller to make it one to ensure that property taxes are paid on time every year.
When a seller owns their property outright and does not have any loans on the property it can truly be a good thing. Add that to the idea that they may be an out of state owner, or they are a retiring landlord and you have gold.
These types of sellers are what we call “motivated”. They do not want to have to take care of that property any longer. Maybe they are tired of cutting grass, or receiving phone calls at midnight from tenants that are bickering with each other. Maybe they inherited the property and they want cash instead.
It is easier to get these types of sellers to hold a note for their equity. A “note” is basically a promise to pay. It is the same thing as the contract you sign when you are getting a loan from the bank. When you sign that contract you are creating “paper”. When you create paper you generally pay toward that note every month just like a standard mortgage. When the full amount is paid along with the interest you completely own the property and have 100% equity.
Sometimes these sellers are not as motivated as you think they should be. They may be hesitant to finance your purchase. When that happens you want to ease their tensions by providing them the “illusion” that you are risking something in return.
For example, let’s say there is a single-family home worth $150,000. The asking price is $145,000 and the listing says “motivated seller”. You want to get the seller to finance $72,500, which amounts to half of the total purchase price. That way you can go to the bank for a 50% LTV loan. Even with bad credit you can get a loan for 50% of the property market value. The seller is nervous about financing that much of their equity on a 2nd mortgage. You offer to setup a new life insurance account in the amount of $72,500 and make the seller the beneficiary for 6 months from the purchase date. That way, if you were to die (as tragic as that may be) before the 6 months are up they would still be paid something and most likely get their property back, unless you had the property assigned to someone in your will and the insurance payoff was a part of the real estate contract.
You can also offer them your “services” if you offer one as an added incentive. Offer landscaping on their new home for example. These added incentives just might sway their decision in your favor.
On an unrelated note: If you are looking to get into real estate, I am currently looking for cash partners to team up with me on flipping projects in Illinois. Contact me at brandon AT brandonconnell.com
My first purchase was a 5,000 square foot mansion selling for $30,000. I was so eager to purchase it with no money down that I offered $40,000 and 10% interest over 15 years. I figured that the value would go up (which it did) in a year to over what I was paying for it. I also knew that if I held it long enough that I could refinance and get cash out later on. I could also change it to a 30 year fixed rate and lower my monthly payment. The sellers first turned it down. Then I resubmitted the offer a week later and the realtor called me to tell me we got the house. We moved just 2 weeks later!
Sellers are “motivated” for many reasons. Some may use the word and not really be very motivated at all. They simply want to see offers. There are others however that are truly motivated.
The situations of a motivated seller differ but a few of them you can spot are out of town owners; people who inherited a property; a bad partnership from an investment project; in pre-foreclosure; elderly owners; retiring landlords; and owners selling because of divorce.
Keep your eyes peeled for the motivated sellers I mentioned. You may find other situations that would constitute a creative buy.
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